Research Conclusion: Key Insights and Findings from Our Latest

Scientific research is a systematic process aimed at studying issues and discovering solutions to scientific problems. Among the essential elements of scientific research, the conclusion stands out, as it reflects the strength and quality of the research. It is the part that connects all elements of the research together and provides the reader with a comprehensive overview of the entire study. In this article, we will review how to write a scientific research conclusion, its types, elements, and the ideal steps for formulating it.

Concept of the Scientific Research Conclusion

It is definedthe scientific research conclusionas the part that summarizes the most important aspects of the study in a brief and precise manner. The conclusion focuses on presenting a summary of the main objective of the research, the problem it addressed, and the most prominent results the researcher reached. It also includes recommendations for future studies, which helps open new horizons for research.

Importance of the Scientific Research Conclusion

The conclusion holds great importance equal to that of the research itself. It summarizes the main ideas of the research and provides the reader with an opportunity to understand the results without needing to read the entire research. The conclusion also demonstrates the researcher’s skill in formulating ideas clearly and reflects their knowledge of the scientific field in which they are researching.

• Summarizing Main Ideas: It helps the reader understand the important points without needing to read the entire research.
• Demonstrating Researcher Skills: It reflects their ability to analyze and connect between results and the research problem.
• Saving the reader’s time: helps the reader to quickly and comprehensively understand the research summary.
• Enhancing the strength of the study: by presenting clear and results-based recommendations.

Types of Research Paper Conclusions

Types of conclusionsdiffer in scientific researchbased on the nature of the study, its objectives, and methodology. The conclusion is not just a formal part that ends the research, but it reflects the researcher’s way of presenting the results and recommendations according to the type of research and its objectives. Below are the most prominent types of scientific research conclusions:

The Concise Conclusion

• Definition:
  The concise conclusion is the most suitable for scientific research that relies on specific conclusions, such as conclusive research, problem-solving studies, or historical research.
• Characteristics:
  • It is characterized by brevity and precision.
  • Highlight only the main points without going into details.
  • Provide a quick summary of the main objectives and results.
• Usage:
  • Natural sciences research.
  • Statistical analysis studies.
  • Historical research that relies on time comparisons.

External Conclusion

• Definition:
  The external conclusion adds a new perspective or different research angles not raised in the research itself. It aims to open new areas for research or raise questions that call for reflection and thought.
• Characteristics:
  • It goes beyond the scope of the current research and discusses related topics more generally.
  • It includes new questions or ideas that could be the beginning of other research.
  • It focuses on expanding the scientific discussion or offering a different perspective.
• Usage:
  • Research that seeks to open new horizons in a particular field.
  • Social and human studies that aim to stimulate critical thinking.

Editorial Conclusion

• Definition:
  The editorial conclusion is used when the research is based on analyzing opinions or social and human phenomena. This conclusion focuses on the researcher’s comments and linking them to the research topic.
• Characteristics:
  • It is characterized by expressing opinions and ideas.
  • It includes the researcher’s comments and interpretations.
  • It aims to provide conclusions that reflect the depth of the researcher’s understanding of the topic.
• Usage:
  • Social sciences research.
  • Human research such as psychological or cultural studies.

Elements of the Scientific Research Conclusion

The scientific research conclusion includes several essential elements that must be adhered to to ensure its purpose is achieved, which is to summarize the research and present its results and recommendations in a concise and clear manner. These elements reflect the quality of the research and its contribution to the scientific field. Here are the elements that should be included in the scientific research conclusion:

The Introductory Sentence

• Definition:
  An introductory phrase indicating the end of the research, preparing the reader to enter into the details of the conclusion.
• Examples:
  • “In conclusion of this research…”
  • “In conclusion, we hope that we have presented an important scientific contribution…”

Presenting the General Idea of the Research Problem

• Definition:
  Summarizing the subject of the study or the research phenomenon addressed.
• Purpose:
  Reminding the reader of the research topic and its importance without literally repeating what was mentioned in the introduction.
• Key points:
  • Mentioning the phenomenon studied.
  • Referring to its impact or importance to society or the scientific field.

Clarifying Efforts and Difficulties

• Definition:
  Explaining the challenges and obstacles faced by the researcher during the preparation of the study.
• Purpose:
  Highlighting the extent of the effort invested in completing the research.
• Examples:
  • Difficulty in collecting data.
  • Challenges in accessing sources or samples.

Display Results and Recommendations

A. Results:

• Definition:
  Present the research findings in a brief and clear manner.
• Key Points:
  • Formulate results in a precise scientific style.
  • Connect results to the research objectives and problem.

B. Recommendations:

• Definition:
  Suggest ideas or actions to continue research or apply its findings.
• Key Points:
  • Provide solutions for the studied problem.
  • Suggest related future studies.

The Concluding Sentence

• Definition:
  End the research with a sentence that summarizes its purpose and leaves a positive impression on the reader.
• Key Points:
  • Can be a wish for success.
  • Or an inspiring quote.
  • Or thanks to readers for their attention.

Steps for Writing a Scientific Research Conclusion

Writing a scientific research conclusion requires precise organization to summarize the topic and highlight results and recommendations professionally. Here are the steps for writing a scientific research conclusion clearly:

• Start the conclusion with an introductory sentence: such as: “In conclusion, this research addressed…”
• Rephrase the research topic brieflySummarize the main idea of the research in two or three sentences.
• Briefly state the research problem: Indicate the problem and its importance in a concise style.
• Show the importance of the research: Highlight the scientific and practical value of the study.
• Summarize the main results: Present the most important results reached by the researcher clearly.
• Add recommendations and suggestions: Provide suggestions for future studies or practical solutions.
• Refer to challenges and difficulties: Clarify the obstacles faced by the researcher and how they were overcome.
• End the conclusion with an impactful sentence: Such as a prayer for success or a call to continue research in the field.

Example of a Concluding Sentence:

“In conclusion, we hope that this research has contributed to the development of scientific knowledge and opened new horizons in the field of study.”

Conditions and Criteria for Writing an Outstanding Conclusion

Writing an outstanding conclusion is a crucial step in preparing scientific research, as it leaves the final impression on the reader about the quality of the study and the researcher’s skill. For the conclusion to be outstanding, it must meet the following conditions and criteria:

1. Conciseness and comprehensiveness: The conclusion should be concise and comprehensive of all the essential elements of the research.
2. Restating the main idea: Summarizing the research topic and problem in a new and concise style.
3. Referring to the results: Mentioning the most important results reached by the researcher accurately and clearly.
4. Avoiding repetition: Avoiding repeating texts or paragraphs from the body of the research.
5. Mentioning difficulties and challenges: Clarifying the difficulties faced by the researcher during the study and how they were overcome.
6. Adding recommendations and suggestions: Providing clear recommendations for future studies and research development.
7. Using proper academic language: Writing the conclusion in correct language free of grammatical errors.
8. The concluding sentence: Ending the conclusion with a sentence that expresses the researcher’s hope in benefiting the reader.
9. Matching research size: Adhering to an appropriate conclusion size relative to the total number of research pages.
10. Paragraph balance: Maintaining balance in length between conclusion paragraphs.
11. Avoiding new additions: Not introducing information or ideas not mentioned in the research body.

Research Writing Criteria:

The conclusion is an essential part of scientific research, providing the reader with a focused and comprehensive summary of the study and its results. For the conclusion to be distinguished and appropriate, it must meet a set of basic criteria that ensure its clarity and impact.

1.   Comprehensiveness and conciseness: Must be concise and comprehensive of the research’s main elements.
2.   Restating the research topic: Presenting the research topic briefly and clearly without repeating texts.
3. Highlighting research importance: Indicating the importance of the study and its impact in addressing the research problem.
4.   Summarizing results: Presenting the main results achieved clearly and specifically.
5.   Providing clear recommendations: Including executable proposals and ideas for future studies.
6.   Appropriate length and organization: Maintaining balance in the conclusion proportionate to the research length.
7.   Language and style: Using correct academic language free of grammatical errors.
8.   The concluding sentence: Ending the conclusion with a sentence expressing the researcher’s hope to benefit the reader.
9.   Considering the academic level: Writing the conclusion in a manner appropriate for the academic stage (school, university, postgraduate studies).
10.   Avoiding repetition: Avoiding repeating texts or ideas from the research body.
11.   Difficulties and Challenges (optional): Referring to the challenges faced by the researcher during the study.
12.   Text Formatting: Ensuring that the conclusion is organized and consistent with the style of scientific research.

Common Mistakes When Writing a Conclusion

Writing a scientific research conclusion requires precision and care to ensure a comprehensive and strong summary that reflects the quality of the study. However, many researchers make mistakes that affect the quality of the conclusion and weaken its impact. Below are the most common mistakes to avoid when writing a scientific research conclusion:

• Repeating Results: Restating results in the same wording as in the body of the research instead of analyzing or summarizing them.
• Introducing New Information: Adding data or ideas that were not addressed in the body of the research.
• Not Comparing Results with Previous Studies: Failing to show points of agreement or difference between the results of the current study and previous studies.
• Overexpanding Recommendations: Writing lengthy recommendations not directly related to the research topic.
• Using Generic Comments: Relying on general sentences not customized to the research being studied, which reduces the quality of the conclusion.
• Weak Language and Style: The presence of grammatical or linguistic errors that affect the clarity and strength of the conclusion.
• Unjustified Repetition: Repeating the same ideas several times without adding value.
• Neglecting Difficulties and Challenges: Not referring to the challenges faced by the researcher during the research, which weakens credibility.
• Lack of Conclusion Comprehensiveness: Omitting important elements such as recommendations or main conclusions.
• Disproportionate Lengthening of the Conclusion: Writing a conclusion that is too long compared to the length of the research, which distracts the reader.
• Using Non-Academic Language: Relying on emotional or informal language that affects the scientific nature of the research.

Download a Scientific Research Conclusion TemplatePDF

You can learn more about how to write a scientific research conclusion bydownloading a detailed template in PDF formatThis template helps you understand the proper way to formulate the conclusion.

Conclusion

Writing a scientific research conclusion is a fundamental skill for every researcher. The conclusion should be clear and concise, reflecting all elements of the research from the study problem to the results and recommendations. By adhering to the conditions and standards mentioned, the researcher can ensure presenting a conclusion that highlights the quality of their research and contributes to achieving the desired benefit for readers and other researchers.